智学网整理了2020年中考英语语法常识之宾语从句的应用，期望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主应该注意三大要点：
1、引导词
1.that。
2.if或whetherif whether通常情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not句式时只可以用whether。
3.连接代词，连接代词连接副词，连接副词
2、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序。比如：
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
3、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般目前时，从句可依据需要使用任何时态。比如：
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I dont know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过程时，从句可依据需要用相应的过去某种时态。。比如：
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般目前时。比如：
The teacher said Light travels faster than sound
She said that the earth is round
特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常根据一般目前时处置。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
考试真题回放：
例1 Do you know for shanghai last night?
At 9：00
A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
分析：考查宾语从句的使用方法。对于宾语从句应该注意三要点：语序、时态、引导词。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。
例2 please tell me I have some good mews for him
A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live
C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live
分析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him. 可知要用一般目前时，可排除C。故选A。
例3You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?
A、how fast are youB、how fast you are
C、how tall are youD、how tall you are
分析：本题考查宾语从句的使用方法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。依据题意是问Annie多高了，故选D。
例4 The boys asked
A、When could the goB、what they would do next
C、where they will goD、how did they get there
分析考查宾语从句。对于宾语从句应该注意三点：语序/陈述语序)、时态，引导词。A、D语序不对，C时态不对，故选B
例5why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?
Because she wondered
A、where did the other students go
B、when would the policeman come
C、what her students have done during the trip
D、if her students had survied the earthquake
分析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查点有两个：1)从句部分用陈述语序;2)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。依据第一点，大家排除去本题的A、B项。再依据第二点大家又排除去C项，故选D。
例6Do you know ?
sorry，I dont know.
A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works
C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.
分析：考查宾语从句，对于宾语从句应该注意三点：语序，时态，引导词，A、C、D三项都不是陈述语序，故选B。
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